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                            <div style="color:gray; word-break: break-all; font-size:12px;">原英文版地址: <a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.7/security-getting-started.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/7.7/security-getting-started.html</a>, 原文档版权归 www.elastic.co 所有<br/>本地英文版地址: <a href="../en/security-getting-started.html" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">../en/security-getting-started.html</a></div>
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<strong>重要</strong>: 此版本不会发布额外的bug修复或文档更新。最新信息请参考 <a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/index.html" rel="nofollow">当前版本文档</a>。
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<span class="breadcrumb-node">Tutorial: Getting started with security</span>
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<h2 class="title">
<a id="security-getting-started"></a>Tutorial: Getting started with security<a class="edit_me edit_me_private" rel="nofollow" title="Editing on GitHub is available to Elastic" href="https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/edit/7.7/x-pack/docs/en/security/get-started-security.asciidoc">edit</a><a class="xpack_tag" href="https://www.elastic.co/subscriptions"></a>
</h2>
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<p>In this tutorial, you learn how to secure a cluster by configuring users and
roles in Elasticsearch, Kibana, Logstash, and Metricbeat.</p>
<h3>
<a id="get-started-security-prerequisites"></a>Before you begin<a class="edit_me edit_me_private" rel="nofollow" title="Editing on GitHub is available to Elastic" href="https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch/edit/7.7/x-pack/docs/en/security/get-started-security.asciidoc">edit</a>
</h3>
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<p>Install and configure Elasticsearch, Kibana, Logstash, and Metricbeat as described in
<a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elastic-stack-get-started/7.7/get-started-elastic-stack.html" class="ulink" target="_top">Getting started with the Elastic Stack</a>.</p>
<div class="important admon">
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<p>To complete this tutorial, you must install the default Elasticsearch and
Kibana packages, which include role-based access control (RBAC) and native
authentication security features. When you install these products, they apply
basic licenses with no expiration dates. All of the subsequent steps in this
tutorial assume that you are using a basic license. For more information, see
<a href="https://www.elastic.co/subscriptions" class="ulink" target="_top">https://www.elastic.co/subscriptions</a> and <a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/kibana/7.7/managing-licenses.html" class="ulink" target="_top">License management</a>.</p>
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Stop Logstash. The method for starting and stopping Logstash varies depending on whether
you are running it from the command line or running it as a service. For example,
if you are running Logstash from the command line, you can stop it by entering
<code class="literal">Ctrl-C</code>. See <a href="https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/7.7/shutdown.html" class="ulink" target="_top">Shutting down Logstash</a>.
</li>
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Stop Metricbeat. For example, enter <code class="literal">Ctrl-C</code> on the command line where it is
running.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
Launch the Kibana web interface by pointing your browser to port 5601. For
example, <a href="http://127.0.0.1:5601" class="ulink" target="_top">http://127.0.0.1:5601</a>.
</li>
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